See salna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salnas mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalná"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalná",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "salna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "salna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saln",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saln",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "salna",
"10": "salnām",
"11": "salnā",
"12": "salnās",
"13": "salna",
"14": "salnas",
"16": "",
"2": "salnas",
"3": "salnu",
"4": "salnas",
"5": "salnas",
"6": "salnu",
"7": "salnai",
"8": "salnām",
"9": "salnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "lv:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 54 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "lv:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spring frost",
"text": "pavasara salna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frost bitten flowers",
"text": "salna nokodusi puķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orchard protection against frost",
"text": "augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night"
],
"id": "en-salna-lv-noun-ub6ci6Yo",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 23 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 16 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white forst covered the grass",
"text": "balta salna klāj zāli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin layer of ice crystals that form under such low temperatures"
],
"id": "en-salna-lv-noun-Mo~uzrDN",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:salna"
],
"word": "salna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalná"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalná",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "salna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "salns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of salns:",
"genitive singular masculine"
],
"id": "en-salna-lv-adj-mLILD2TX",
"links": [
[
"salns",
"salns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "salns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of salns:",
"nominative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-salna-lv-adj-1s~Zm6pZ",
"links": [
[
"salns",
"salns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:salna"
],
"word": "salna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "salnas mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalná"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalná",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "salna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "salnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "salna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saln",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saln",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "salna",
"10": "salnām",
"11": "salnā",
"12": "salnās",
"13": "salna",
"14": "salnas",
"16": "",
"2": "salnas",
"3": "salnu",
"4": "salnas",
"5": "salnas",
"6": "salnu",
"7": "salnai",
"8": "salnām",
"9": "salnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spring frost",
"text": "pavasara salna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frost bitten flowers",
"text": "salna nokodusi puķes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orchard protection against frost",
"text": "augļu dārzu aizsardzība pret salnām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) light frost, especially in spring or winter, with temperatures below 0°C at night"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "white forst covered the grass",
"text": "balta salna klāj zāli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin layer of ice crystals that form under such low temperatures"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sals"
},
{
"word": "sarma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:salna"
],
"word": "salna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Winter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śalˀnā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolH-n-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šalná"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šalná",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*solna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *solna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Morphologically from the salt (“to freeze”). Historically (and dialectally), salna was often used to mean the same as sarma or sals. Cognate with Lithuanian šalná and Proto-Slavic *solna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "salna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "salns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of salns:",
"genitive singular masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"salns",
"salns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "salns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of salns:",
"nominative singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"salns",
"salns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:salna"
],
"word": "salna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for salna meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.